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PDF icon  The Crown Estate Biodiversity Action Plan PDF (1 MB)

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Our Portfolio > Marine > Aquaculture > Shellfish Farming
Aquaculture
Shellfish Farming

Fact:

  • We are landlord to over 900 fish farms around the coast of the Scottish highlands and islands

Fact:

  • We have granted, in conjunction with DEC, 30 agreements for lease for offshore windfarms in the territorial sea and on the UK continental shelf of which many have now entered into a lease. Seven developments are already producing electricity

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Shellfish

 

The Crown Estate – 2010 Shellfish Rent Review Announcement

The rent and terms and conditions of The Crown Estate’s lease for farmed shellfish cultivation are due for review for 2010. Reviews are carried out every five years, and we will be embarking on the review process during 2009 to be able to implement the outcome on 1 January 2010.

The Crown Estate has commissioned Stephen Pollock, a Director of James Barr Ltd, to conduct the review in consultation with both The Crown Estate and the shellfish farming industry. Stephen is eminently qualified for this task, having been a member of the independent expert panel that carried out the review of The Crown Estate’s salmon farming rents and lease terms in 2006. He will head a working group including Kerry Maguire of James Barr Ltd and David Scott, a shellfish aquaculture specialist.

Tenants will be invited to contribute to this review by responding to a questionnaire drawn up by the working group to address elements of the current Crown Estate lease for shellfish cultivation, and will similarly be invited to comment on proposals upon completion of the review process.

A copy of the review questionnaire is available by following the link:

Shellfish Production

The industry is predominated by small scale businesses, providing employment opportunities in remote locations throughout the west coast and Outer Isles of Scotland. The cultivation methods employed are labour intensive and the stock held in the water is prone to many risks, often resulting in significant losses.

Production of mussels farmed in Scotland has increased steadily, with a recent sharp rise in Shetland.

Seabed rentals for shellfish are formula-based, linked to the amount of equipment on site. The majority of farms pay a relatively small amount which reflects the nature of the industry, largely comprised of small scale farms.

Important Changes to the Granting of Fish Farming Consents

On 7 March 2007 an order was approved by the Scottish Parliament that will give planning authorities statutory planning powers for aquaculture developments in marine waters.

The Town and Country Planning (Marine Fish Farming) (Scotland) Order 2007 came into force on 1 April 2007 and replaced the previous 'interim scheme' which had been in operation since the late 1990s. There were changes in Orkney and Shetland too where applications for fish farms are now being made under the new scheme rather than the current works licence system.

Applications for new sites, or modifications to existing ones, should now be made to the relevant planning department, including the payment of a planning fee based on the scale of development. Wide consultation will take place and the environmental impact assessment regulations will continue to apply.

If a site is approved then there will be a presumption that the planning consent will be granted without time limit, an important change to the current system where finfish sites go through a renewal process every fifteen years.

Applications made under the previous scheme, but where a decision was not made by 1 April 2007, will be considered under that scheme through to a conclusion. A cut-off date of 1 April 2010 will be set to consider these applications and any applications still with us on that date will be deemed to have lapsed.

Existing fish farms will be given permanent planning permission once they have been through a review process and they are found to be compliant. The review's primary aim will be to ensure that a farm has been properly assessed against environmental and nature conservation regulations. This process will be handled by the Scottish Executive directly.

The Crown Estate Lease

An important point about the new scheme is that the planning permission will be attached to the area of foreshore / seabed in question and will not be company specific. Where the foreshore / seabed is Crown owned then the right to occupy the site will be by means of a lease from The Crown Estate as landowner.

Seabed Rent

An annual rent will continue to be charged for the lease. The rent is based on the level of authorised equipment regardless of whether the site is developed to its full capacity.

Rents are charged annually in advance on 1 January and an apportionment will be charged for the first year if the lease starts on a date other than 1 January.

The rents for shellfish farms are reviewed every five years in consultation with representatives of the shellfish industry. The current rates are as follows (figures rounded to the nearest pound):

Mussel Cultivation
BandLongline length (m)Mainland rentOuter Isles rent
1Up to 600£160£129
2601-1,200£235£190
31,201-1,800£403£325
41,801-2,400£560£448
52,401-3,600£806£644
63,601-4,800£1,120£895
7Over 4,80123.5 per metre 19p per metre
Scallop Cultivation
BandLongline length (m)Mainland rentOuter Isles rent
1Up to 1,800£133£106
21,801-3,600£196£159
33,601-5,400£329£265
45,401-7,200£461£371
57,201-10,800£663£530
610,801-14,400£928£742
7Over 14,4017p per metre6p per metre
Oyster Cultivation
BandTrestle length (m)Mainland rentOuter Isles rent
1Up to 400£133£106
2401-800£196£159
3801-1,200£329£265
41,201-1,600£461£371
51,601-2,400£663£530
62,401-3,200£928£742
7Over 3,20129p per metre23p per metre

Further Information

Any questions relating to the current application and consultation process should be directed to:

Alex Adrian
Offshore Operations Manager (Scotland)
The Crown Estate
6 Bell's Brae
Edinburgh
EH4 3BJ

telephone 0131 260 6076
fax 0131 260 6090
email Enquiries email

For further information on our Scottish holdings, please visit our Scotland page.